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Erectile Dysfunction - What You Need To Know

 By Dr Stephen Kegg

Sex is a hugely important part of our lives. It is central not only to our loving relationships but also directly affects our self-esteem and general well being. When a man cannot achieve or maintain an erection it impacts on his sexual, work and social lives. For too long this area of men’s health has been overlooked and sexual difficulties have been accepted as part of the normal experience for too many men.

Erectile dysfunction is much more common than you would think. It is thought to affect up to 2 million men in the UK alone. Often the first person you will approach will be your GP. Try not to delay visiting him or her. Often they will have experience in managing erectile dysfunction, or if not will be able to refer you on to the appropriate service.

The causes of erectile problems are complex and often involve a mixture of physical and psychological causes. To complicate the picture, erectile dysfunction can lead to depression, anxiety and poor health.

Uncommonly, loss of erections can be a sign of diabetes or heart disease. This is one of the reasons why you should try to get a check-up as soon as you can. Your doctor will ask you about your current medications (as some of these can cause problems with erections) and your general health. He or she will also need some information about your current sex-life. Try to be as honest as you can. Often the reaction of your partner to the problem and the other details of your relationship may not seem very relevant but often they are. In most cases the only examination you need is a straightforward look at the genitals and a blood-pressure check. Very occasionally it may be necessary to run some hormone tests but this is not very common.

There are many treatments on offer and it is important that you and your doctor decide on the type which is best for you, as “one size fits all” is truly not the case. If you are only offered one type of treatment ask about the alternatives.

A type of counselling called psychosexual therapy has been found to help between 50 and 80% of men. Clearly, you have to be motivated to work with the therapist to determine the cause of the problem. Often this type of treatment can be used together with another.

Sildenafil (otherwise known as Viagra) is a tablet treatment which has received a great deal of interest. It brought about improvement in erections in 50-88% in two studies, acting over about one hour. Generally speaking it is very safe. An exception to this are those men with heart disease or those taking drugs known as nitrates. This drug is available on the NHS only to men with specific medical conditions. If you do not fall into this category, ask your doctor about the cost of prescribing the drug privately.

Drugs called Prostaglandins can be directly injected into the penis. This is not as bad as it sounds and you will be given full training in performing the injections. Most men who use this type of treatment are very happy with it and it is safe for nearly all men. You may get some mild discomfort when using this method. Rarely, scar tissue can form within the penis.

A similar type of drug (known as MUSE) can be inserted into the tube you pass urine from. Again, it can cause some pain and men seem to prefer one of the above two drugs as an alternative.

Vacuum devices can be used by most men. These essentially suck the penis, drawing blood into it until it is stiff. They can be a fiddle to use and are not as popular as the above methods. They are not available on the NHS.

If the above treatments are not a success, your doctor can refer you to a Urological surgeon to consider a penile prosthesis. These are implants which are placed inside the penis during an operation. They may be permanently partially stiff, or involve a device which will allow you to inflate and deflate the penis.

It is important that if you try a treatment for erectile problems you should see your doctor again after 4-6 weeks so he or she can ensure that the treatment is effective and you are free of side-effects. The aim of treatment is not only to restore your erections but to ensure that the impact that this problem has had on the rest of your life is acknowledged and addressed.

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