FOREIGN TRAVEL AND IMMUNISATIONS                                                            Updated March 2000

Everyone, even those who stay in the UK, needs a tetanus and polio booster every ten years. These are available from your NHS GP without charge.

The following countries do not require immunisations, however if you are staying in these areas for any length of time, it would be advisable to consider immunisation against Hepatitis A* and tick-borne encephalitis+  

 

Australia

Germany+

Minorca

Austria+

Gibraltar

Monaco

Azores

Greece*

Majorca

Belgium

Greenland

Malta

Canada

Hawaii

Minorca

Canary Islands*

Hungary+

New Zealand

Corfu*

Ibiza*

Netherlands

Corsica

Iceland

Norway+

Crete*

Ireland

Portugal

Cyprus*

Italy*

Sardinia

Denmark

Luxembourg

Spain

Falkland Islands

Madeira*

Sweden+

Finland+

Majorca

Switzerland+

France

Malta

USA

 

Planning Immunisations

Most common immunisations require a single injection, some however need 3 injections. After an initial course, top ups or boosters are usually a single dose. 

It is usually safe to have all your immunisations on the same day. However, having more than two or three at a time and more than two or three a fortnight may make you feel under the weather. Once you have worked out what you need,  plan for not more than three every three weeks. In addition, it takes 2-3 weeks for full immunity to develop.

Polio and Yellow Fever immunisations are both given as weakened forms of the virus, rather than killed bacteria or viruses. These should not be given during pregnancy, or to people whose immunity is reduced, by for example steroid therapy, those who have had transplants or who are allergic to eggs. If there are contacts in the household with these conditions, hygienic precautions are necessary. If you need both Polio and Yellow Fever immunisation, they must either be given at the same time or separated by at least 3 weeks.

For further information about individual immunisations, go to Planning Immunisations

Preventing malaria

Drugs are not enough! if you are travelling in a malaria zone, then you also need to take practical measures to avoid being bitten. Moreover, you need to have all flu-like illnesses checked out. Click on Malaria prevention to find out more. 

Several different drugs and combinations of drugs can prevent malaria. These are available from pharmacies in the UK 

Information about specific countries

This link will take you to the American Centre for Disease Control where you can find which immunisations are recommended for each holiday destination. When you have finished, close the window to return to med4u.co.uk